1. Native WebDriver W3C Standardization: Consistency Across Browsers
Selenium 4.0 places a strong emphasis on adhering to the WebDriver W3C specification. This means that Selenium 4.0's native WebDriver API is closely aligned with the industry standard, ensuring consistent behavior across different browser drivers. This standardization reduces the hassle of dealing with browser-specific quirks and allows developers to write cross-browser tests more confidently.
2. Enhanced Selenium Grid: Boosting Parallel and Distributed Testing
The Selenium Grid, a vital component for parallel and distributed testing, receives significant upgrades in version 4.0. The revamped Grid Console now offers a more user-friendly interface for managing and monitoring test execution across multiple nodes and browsers. This enhancement empowers teams to scale their testing efforts efficiently, saving time and resources.
3. DevTools API: Bridging the Gap Between Automation and Debugging
One of the standout features of Selenium 4.0 is the introduction of the DevTools API. This API bridges the gap between automation and debugging by allowing testers to interact with browser developer tools directly from their automation scripts. This feature opens up a world of possibilities, such as capturing network traffic, analyzing performance metrics, and dynamically adjusting browser behavior during tests.
4. Relative Locators (Friendly Locators): Simplifying Element Identification
The advent of Selenium 4.0 introduces a revolutionary feature known as Relative Locators or Friendly Locators. This innovation simplifies element identification by allowing testers to locate elements based on their relationships with other elements. Concepts like "to the left of," "below," or "nearby" enable testers to create more robust tests that are less susceptible to UI changes.
5. New Documentation and Official Bindings: Empowering Users
In Selenium 4.0, documentation takes a front seat with a comprehensive revamp. The new documentation offers a user-friendly resource that caters to both newcomers and seasoned users. Additionally, Selenium 4.0 provides official language bindings that are more closely maintained, resulting in better compatibility, reliability, and support for various programming languages.